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/ Opening

“I like it” is not a critique

Useful feedback identifies what the communication is trying to do, where comprehension or response breaks, and which design or language choice is causing it.

INTENT→EFFECT→CAUSE→REVISION
TAKEAWAYCritique should explain function and consequence—not personal taste alone.
/ Friction Hunt

What makes this hard to understand?

The problem may be visual, verbal, structural, or accessible. Name the cause rather than only the feeling.

EVERYTHING YOU NEED TO KNOW ABOUT OUR NEW SERVICE

We are thrilled and excited to announce an innovative and comprehensive solution designed to help all customers achieve better outcomes across a variety of situations...

NEWFASTTRUSTEDFLEXIBLEPOWERFULSTART TODAYTERMS APPLY
TAKEAWAY“Hard to use” becomes actionable only when the team can identify what creates the friction.
/ Visual Literacy

Six lenses for visual communication

Visual choices shape what is noticed, understood, trusted, and acted on.

HIERARCHYWhat is noticed first, second, and third?
CONTRASTCan important differences be perceived?
SPACINGAre ideas grouped and separated clearly?
LEGIBILITYCan the content be read at the actual size and distance?
COMPOSITIONDoes placement guide the eye and support meaning?
ACCESSIBILITYCan more people perceive, understand, and operate it?
TAKEAWAYVisual design is not decoration. It controls attention, comprehension, usability, and perceived credibility.
/ Copy Literacy

Strong copy makes the point easier to understand and act on

Word choice, order, specificity, and tone can reduce or create friction.

POINTIs the main idea clear and early?
SPECIFICITYDo the words carry concrete meaning?
VOICEDoes the language sound appropriate for the audience and brand?
STRUCTUREDoes each sentence build the next understanding?
CTAIs the action clear, relevant, and earned?
ECONOMYCan unnecessary language be removed without losing meaning?
TAKEAWAYGood copy is not merely short or clever. It is clear about what matters and what should happen next.
/ Team Challenge

Critique the work with evidence

Teams receive one deliberately flawed communication. Identify three functional problems and recommend the smallest revisions that solve them.

COMMUNICATION GOALGet employees to enroll in a new retirement-plan webinar.
IMPORTANT INFORMATION FOR ALL EMPLOYEES

Financial Wellness Webinar Opportunity

In an effort to continue to provide ongoing resources, we are offering an informative session related to retirement planning and financial wellness.

Thursday 3:00 PM · registration required · space is limited · details available on intranet
HIERARCHYCLARITYLEGIBILITYTONECTAACCESSIBILITY
TAKEAWAYConnect every criticism to the intended audience response and every revision to a diagnosed problem.
/ Pressure Test

Is the critique useful enough to act on?

Strong feedback answers four questions.

1.What is the communication trying to make happen?
2.Where does the audience struggle or misread?
3.Which specific design or language choice causes it?
4.What revision would improve the intended response?
TAKEAWAYCritique becomes useful when it connects a specific choice to an audience consequence and a practical revision.
/ Example

Before: “Financial Wellness Webinar Opportunity”

The original makes the topic sound generic and hides the useful outcome, time, and action.

BEFORE

Financial Wellness Webinar Opportunity

In an effort to continue to provide ongoing resources...

AFTER

Know whether you are saving enough for retirement.

Join a 30-minute live session Thursday at 3:00 PM. Bring your current contribution percentage.

TAKEAWAYThe revision improves hierarchy and clarity because it leads with the employee’s question, makes the event concrete, and names the action.
/ Close

Describe what the work does—not how it makes you feel

Use shared language to evaluate hierarchy, clarity, legibility, tone, composition, accessibility, and action.

OBSERVEWhat the audience encounters
DIAGNOSEWhere and why it breaks
REVISEThe smallest change that improves function
TAKEAWAY“I like it” can begin a reaction. It cannot be the end of professional feedback.
LESSON 22

Basic Visual and Copy Literacy

Choose the presentation view. Audience shows only the teaching slides. Facilitator adds timing, scripts, prompts, answer guidance and watch-outs.

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